Union Budget 2026–27 Boosts Defence Outlay to Rs 7.85 Trillion

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  • Feb 26,26
Union Budget 2026–27 allocates Rs 7.85 trillion to defence, strengthening modernisation, domestic procurement, operational readiness, border infrastructure, R&D and veteran welfare.
Union Budget 2026–27 Boosts Defence Outlay to Rs 7.85 Trillion

In the Union Budget 2026–27, presented in the backdrop of Operation Sindoor, the Ministry of Defence has received an unprecedented allocation of Rs 7.85 trillion. This marks a 15.19 per cent increase over the Budgetary Estimates (BE) of FY 2025–26 and stands at 2 per cent of the estimated GDP for the coming financial year. At 14.67 per cent of total Central Government expenditure, it remains the highest among all Ministries.

The enhanced allocation is intended to modernise the Armed Forces, meet regular operational requirements, and address financial commitments arising from emergency procurement of arms and ammunition undertaken post Operation Sindoor under both capital and revenue heads.

Of the total allocation to the Ministry of Defence (MoD):
27.95 per cent is for capital expenditure
20.17 per cent is for revenue expenditure on sustenance and operational preparedness
26.40 per cent is for pay and allowances
21.84 per cent is for defence pensions
3.64 per cent is for civil organisations

Modernisation: A strategic objective
For FY 2026–27, allocation under the capital head stands at Rs 2.19 trillion, compared to Rs 1.80 trillion in BE FY 2025–26. Within this, Rs 1.85 trillion has been earmarked for Capital Acquisition, approximately 24 per cent higher than the previous year’s Capital Acquisition budget.

In the current geo-political scenario, this quantum jump in the modernisation budget is positioned as a strategic imperative. During FY 2025–26, up to the third quarter ending December 2025, the MoD concluded contracts worth Rs 2.10 trillion and granted Acceptance of Necessity approvals exceeding Rs 3.50 trillion.

Upcoming capital acquisition projects will equip the Armed Forces with next-generation fighter aircraft, smart and lethal weapons, ships and submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, drones and specialist vehicles.

Thrust on Aatmanirbhar Bharat
Disruptions in global supply chains and prioritisation of domestic requirements by foreign sellers have re-emphasised the need for import substitution and indigenisation, not only for sustenance but also for future modernisation.

In line with this approach, Rs 1.39 trillion, equivalent to 75 per cent of the Capital Acquisition budget, has been earmarked for procurement through domestic industries, including private players, in FY 2026–27. This earmarking reinforces the role of domestic manufacturers in defence capability development and assures long-term investment visibility.

The enhanced allocation for Capital Acquisition, particularly for domestic industry, is expected to have a long-term positive impact on the national economy by fostering ancillary industries and generating employment.

Sustaining operational readiness
Under revenue heads, the defence budget provides Rs 3.65 trillion, representing a 17.24 per cent increase over BE FY 2025–26. Of this, Rs 1.58 trillion has been allocated for operation and sustenance-related expenditure, with the remaining provision for salary and allowances.

This allocation will facilitate procurement of operationally critical stores and spare parts, ensure maintenance of vital platforms and support day-to-day requirements of the Armed Forces.

Border infrastructure boost
The Government has enhanced allocation to the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) to strengthen infrastructure in border areas. Capital allocation to the BRO has been increased to Rs 73.94 billion for BE 2026–27 from Rs 71.47 billion  in FY 2025–26.
The allocation will support strategically significant projects such as tunnels, bridges and airfields, while promoting regional development, tourism and last-mile connectivity in border regions.

Healthcare and welfare for veterans
Veteran welfare has received a substantial push. An allocation of Rs 121 billion has been made to the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) for FY 2026–27, 45.49 per cent higher than BE FY 2025–26. The allocation will fund Medical Treatment Related Expenditure (MTRE) for veterans and their dependents.
Over the past five years, the allocation to ECHS has increased by more than 300 per cent compared to the BE stage allocation in FY 2021–22.

Fostering defence R&D
The allocation to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been increased to Rs 291 billion in FY 2026–27 from Rs 268.17 billion in FY 2025–26. Of this, Rs 172.50 billion has been earmarked for capital expenditure.

With record allocations across capital acquisition, domestic procurement, operational readiness, border infrastructure, research and veteran welfare, the Union Budget 2026–27 places defence at the core of national priorities while reinforcing the vision of an Aatmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat.

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