Our PVD coatings are environmentally friendly, comply with standards

  • Interviews
  • Oct 31,23
Surface Modification Technologies deliver surface enhancement solutions using Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating processes customised to individual requirements. In this interview Dr Umesh Mhatre, Managing Director, Surface Modification Technologies Pvt Ltd tells more about the PVD coating and its significance in increase the lifespan of components and tools.
Our PVD coatings are environmentally friendly, comply with standards

Kindly brief us about Surface Modification Technologies (SMT). How is SMT serving the industry?
Surface Modification Technologies Pvt Ltd (SMTPL) involved in the services of range of techniques and processes used to alter the surface properties of materials while leaving their bulk properties unchanged. Our expertise in Physical Vapor Deposition Technologies (PVD) lead to improvements in various material properties, including surface hardness, lubricity, adhesion, electrical conductivity and resistance to wear, corrosion, and environmental factors. This in turn, can result in longer-lasting, higher-performing and more cost-effective materials and components. These technologies play a crucial role in various industries and serve a multitude of purposes.

SMTPL serving the industry by offering a wide range of coating solutions that enhance the performance, durability and functionality of various materials and components. These coatings have applications in multiple sectors, from aerospace and automotive to biomedical, electronics, wearables, contributing to improved product quality, reduce maintenance cost and enhanced environmental sustainability.

To maintain competitiveness every company (including your customers) is aiming to improve productivity and efficiency. How are you helping your customers to achieve this objective?
PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coatings are known to play a significant role in helping users to improve productivity and efficiency in various industries around the world. SMT’s PVD coating services are also playing the same important role in Indian market. Our coatings significantly increase the lifespan of components and tools by improving their resistance to wear, corrosion, and other forms of degradation. This reduces the need for frequent replacements and maintenance, saving both time and resources for the customer. Furthermore, by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of these tools and components, customers can reduce production times and costs while achieving better results. Our PVD coatings are environmentally friendly and comply with regulatory standards. This not only demonstrates a commitment to sustainability but can also lead to cost savings through reduced compliance-related expenses. Apart from PVD coating services, we provide 24x7 technical support and expertise to our customers, helping them choose the right coatings and optimise their application processes for maximum efficiency.

These advantages translate into cost savings, decreased downtime, and a competitive advantage in the market, all of which are critical for any company seeking to remain competitive in today's business landscape.

What kind of changes are you seeing in the surface engineering space due to new technologies (hardware as well as software/digitalisation)?
New technologies have significantly transformed the surface engineering space, allowing for more precise, durable, and environmentally friendly coatings. These changes have a broad impact on multiple industries including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, electronics, and more offering enhanced performance, reduced maintenance costs, and innovative applications. The use of nanomaterials in surface engineering has opened up new possibilities for creating coatings with exceptional properties. Nanocoating can enhance surface hardness, wear resistance, and provide unique functionalities, like superhydrophobic or self-cleaning surfaces. Smart coatings that can respond to external stimuli, such as temperature, humidity, or light, are being developed. These coatings have applications in sensors, smart textiles, and self-regulating surfaces.

Industry 4.0 technologies, including the internet of things (IoT), data analytics, and automation, are being integrated into surface engineering processes. This allows for real-time monitoring of coating quality, process optimisation, and predictive maintenance. Machine learning and artificial intelligence are being used for process optimisation and quality control in surface engineering. These technologies can analyse vast amounts of data to fine-tune coating parameters and predict potential issues.

How can modern surface engineering technologies help Indian firms to gain competitive-edge in the marketplace?
While the western world considers Indian industries as a potential sourcing hub, it is critical for Indian industries to upgrade to Morden manufacturing methods. Surface engineering is a necessary component of modern manufacturing. Investing in such critical element of modern manufacturing technologies provide Indian firms with a range of opportunities to enhance product quality, reduce costs, and gain a competitive edge in the marketplace. By adopting cutting-edge surface engineering technologies, Indian firms can compete more effectively on the global stage, meeting international quality and performance standards. As a result, by adopting these technologies and staying at the forefront of innovation, Indian companies can position themselves as leaders in their respective industries and expand their market reach. Indian firms can partner with technology providers, research institutions, and global players to access the latest surface engineering innovations and stay competitive in the market.

What are the potential markets of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating? What are the latest trends in PVD technology?
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coatings have a wide range of potential markets due to their process flexibility and ability to structure tailor-made coating architectures to enhance the properties of various materials. Automotive, aerospace and defence, medical devices, cutting tools, electronics, energy and renewable energy, optics, tooling and mould industry, packaging industry, decorative and architectural applications are some of the key markets for PVD coatings.

Several new trends were shaping the field of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) technology. As with any industry, it is a continuous process.  Several noteworthy developments are already in play with noticeable impacts in various industries. For example, the use of nanomaterials in PVD coatings to create ultrathin and high-performance coatings with exceptional properties has shown great potential in biomedical sector. Such coatings can very effectively produce coatings that offer specific functionalities like anti-microbial, self-healing, and anti-fouling properties for various Bio-medical applications. Moreover, combining PVD with other coating techniques like CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) to create advanced hybrid coatings with enhanced properties is being very effectively practiced. Despite their rapid advancement, PVD technologies have not lost sight of the importance of the environment. They are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly and low-VOC coatings to address environmental concerns. Improving the speed and efficiency of PVD processes for mass production of these coatings is also being focused. Along with this, development of new materials, such as superalloys and composite coatings, for high-performance and specialised applications is also a part of new trends in PVD market. Advancements in deposition techniques, including dual-magnetron sputtering, high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS), and arc evaporation, offering improved coating quality and properties is rapidly growing. These trends in PVD technology reflect the ongoing efforts to improve coating properties, expand applications, address environmental and functional requirements, and meet the needs of diverse industries. It's important to stay up to date with the latest developments in PVD technology to take full advantage of these trends and innovations.

With India emerging as a major sourcing hub for engineering goods, how important will it be for Indian companies to adopt the latest manufacturing technologies?
Do Indian industries have another option? I don’t think so. Today, India's combination of cost-competitiveness, a skilled workforce, a favourable regulatory environment, and its strategic location has made it an increasingly attractive sourcing hub for Western companies across a wide range of industries. This trend is likely to continue as India continues to develop its business ecosystem and enhance its position in the global marketplace. However, this cannot be an option unless global quality standards are maintained. Therefore, in the context of India emerging as a major sourcing hub for engineering goods, adoption of the latest manufacturing technologies is not only important but also essential for Indian companies aspiring to become major sourcing hubs for engineering goods. It enables them to meet global quality and efficiency expectations at an affordable cost, attracting international customers and expanding their global presence. Among other unique benefits of being a global supplier, I believe it will encourage a culture of continuous improvement and position Indian firms as leaders in their respective industries.

What steps are you taking to make your products/solutions “smart”, “intelligent”, etc? Any recent example, you would like to share with us?
We are taking several steps as a PVD coating company to make our products (PVD coatings) and solutions "smart" or "intelligent." First and foremost, we intend to completely automate our coating processes. Such automation plays a pivotal role on our shop floor by enhancing efficiency, quality, standardisation, and safety. It is a transformative force in modern manufacturing, enabling us to stay competitive, reduce operational costs, and adapt to changing market conditions. Being a service industry, our response to our customer is the most prime factor. Automation allows for rapid adjustments in production based on changes in demand or market trends. This agility is essential for us to stay competitive and responsive to customer needs. We are investing in advances high-resolution imaging, microscopy, and characterisation techniques for coatings, ensuring quality control and in-depth analysis of coatings at the micro and nanoscale. We are also in the process of implementing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems that play a significant role in our operations. ERP will help us centralising and automating our processes, improve visibility, enhance customer relationships, and ensure regulatory compliance, ultimately contributing to increased productivity and profitability.

What are your future growth plans?
As we advance with cutting-edge PVD technologies, we are focusing on well-balanced and strategically designed growth path, considering both short-term and long-term objectives. Our plans are guided by a clear vision and mission of the company and regularly reviewed and adjusted based on market dynamics and emerging opportunities. We intend to increase our market presence, increase profitability, and remain competitive in the long term. We are investing in additional PVD coating equipment and facilities to meet increased demand. Geographic expansions are planned, particularly in the north, east, and west of India. Our New business Development cell is continuously engaged in exploring new markets or industries where PVD coatings can be applied. Strategic alliances are currently under discussion with global technology leaders.

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