MIT unveils organic battery for EV, reducing reliance on costly cobalt

  • Industry News
  • Jan 23,24
Cobalt, a crucial element in most lithium-ion batteries, poses considerable financial, environmental, and social challenges. Its extraction often involves hazardous conditions and environmental contamination.
MIT unveils organic battery for EV, reducing reliance on costly cobalt

MIT researchers have introduced a groundbreaking lithium-ion battery poised to revolutionise the Electric Vehicle (EV) industry. This innovative battery design aims to diminish the EV's dependence on scarce and expensive metals, particularly cobalt. The novel cathode, built from organic materials, provides a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for powering electric vehicles.

Cobalt, a crucial element in most lithium-ion batteries, poses considerable financial, environmental, and social challenges. Its extraction often involves hazardous conditions and environmental contamination. Additionally, cobalt's scarcity and concentration in politically unstable regions contribute to price volatility.

As the demand for EVs rises, the quest for alternatives to cobalt becomes increasingly urgent. MIT chemists, led by Mircea Dinca, the W.M. Keck Professor of Energy, have developed a battery material presented in a study published in ACS Central Science. This cathode, composed of layers of TAQ, an organic small molecule, boasts a structure similar to graphite, featuring quinones and amines that create robust hydrogen bonds. These bonds enhance the material's stability and insolubility, preventing dissolution into the electrolyte. This characteristic extends the battery's lifespan, allowing it to endure over 2,000 charge cycles with minimal degradation.

Remarkably, the performance of this organic-based battery matches that of traditional cobalt-containing batteries in terms of conductivity, storage capacity, and charging rates. In fact, the TAQ cathode exhibits faster charging and discharging capabilities, potentially accelerating the EV charging process.

To enhance the cathode's adherence to the battery's current collector and prevent cracking during charging, the researchers introduced fillers such as cellulose and rubber. These additives make up less than one-tenth of the cathode composite, ensuring they have minimal impact on the battery's storage capacity.

The primary materials needed for manufacturing this cathode—quinone and amine precursors—are readily available and produced as commodity chemicals. The estimated material cost for assembling these organic batteries is about one-third to one-half that of cobalt batteries, making them an attractive option for the EV market.

Lamborghini has already secured the patent for this technology, and the MIT team is actively exploring further advancements in battery materials, including potential replacements for lithium with more abundant elements like sodium or magnesium.

Source: India Today

Related Stories

Electrical & Electronics
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries reports record FY2024; Issues strong FY2025 outlook

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries reports record FY2024; Issues strong FY2025 outlook

Strong performance was led by the Energy Systems segment, particularly Gas Turbine Combined Cycle (GTCC) and Aero Engines, both of which saw substantial demand and improved margins.

Read more
Auto & Auto Components
Foxconn to develop EVs for Mitsubishi

Foxconn to develop EVs for Mitsubishi

The vehicle will be developed by Foxtron, manufactured in Taiwan by Yulon Motor Co, and launched in the Oceania region (Australia and New Zealand) in the second half of 2026.

Read more
Railways
TRSL and BHEL inaugurate Vande Bharat Sleeper Train production line

TRSL and BHEL inaugurate Vande Bharat Sleeper Train production line

With a total value of around Rs 240 billion including long-term maintenance of 35 years, the project is among the significant initiatives being undertaken under our Hon’ble Prime Ministers Make i..

Read more

Related Products

Forklift Battery

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

Aatous International is a manufacturer and solution provider of a wide range of forklift battery.

Read more

Request a Quote

Kusam Meco -Wrist Type High Voltage Alarm

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

‘KUSAM-MECO’ has introduced a new wrist Type High Voltage Alarm Detector - Model KM-HVW-289 having a wide sensing range from 1kV-220 kV AC.

Read more

Request a Quote

Servotech Power Systems files 2 patents for energy management technologies

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

Servotech Power Systems, a leading manufacturer of EV chargers and solar solutions, has announced that it has filed two patents for innovative energy management technologies in order to facilitate gri Read more

Request a Quote

Hi There!

Now get regular updates from IPF Magazine on WhatsApp!

Click on link below, message us with a simple hi, and SAVE our number

You will have subscribed to our Industrial News on Whatsapp! Enjoy

+91 84228 74016