Drones are the key to modern strategies: Agnishwar Jayaprakash

  • Interviews
  • Feb 27,25
Garuda is committed to democratising drone technology, striving to make it accessible and affordable for individuals, businesses, and government agencies, remarks, Agnishwar Jayaprakash, Founder and CEO, Garuda Aerospace in an interview with Sanskriti Ramachandran.
Drones are the key to modern strategies: Agnishwar Jayaprakash

Please brief us about your company's contribution to the industry
Garuda Aerospace is India's leading drone manufacturer, headquartered in Chennai. Garuda offers a comprehensive range of drones for various applications, specialising in the indigenous design and manufacturing of drones for diverse uses. In addition to manufacturing, the company also trains pilots and provide drones-as-a-service. The portfolio includes agricultural drones for precision farming, industrial drones for inspections and surveillance, defence grade drones for strategic operations, and custom-built drones for specialised needs. Garuda is committed to democratising drone technology, striving to make it accessible and affordable for individuals, businesses, and government agencies. Drones are a transformative tool with the potential to revolutionise numerous sectors, and Garuda Aerospace is at the forefront of this revolution.

What advancements have been made in terms of drone manufacturing and how do you keep up with industry trends? 
Drone technology is evolving rapidly, with significant advancements in battery technology, flight control systems, payload capacity, and AI-powered analytics. At Garuda Aerospace, we invest heavily in R&D to stay ahead of these trends. Our dedicated team of engineers and researchers continuously explores and integrates the latest technologies into our products. We actively participate in industry events, collaborate with research institutions, and monitor global advancements to ensure our drones remain cutting-edge and meet the evolving needs of our customers. We are particularly focused on developing drones with enhanced autonomy, improved data analytics capabilities, and greater integration with other technologies.

As the industry advances, key trends include significant improvements in battery technology, such as the development of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur and solid-state batteries, which are extending flight times and enhancing drone capabilities. AI and machine learning are revolutionising drones, enabling autonomous flight paths, real-time decision-making, and smarter data processing. Additionally, the rise of autonomous drones, including swarming technology and advanced obstacle avoidance systems, is driving greater operational efficiency. Data analytics and edge computing are also becoming more integrated into drones, allowing real-time data processing for faster and more informed decisions. Furthermore, the integration of 5G and IoT systems is transforming drone connectivity, enabling seamless operations, remote control, and large-scale collaborative tasks. Lastly, as regulatory frameworks evolve, drones are increasingly being incorporated into commercial industries, ensuring safe operations and fostering growth in sectors like agriculture, logistics, and surveillance.

 What are the most critical challenges in drone manufacturing and how does your company address them?
Several challenges exist, including the high cost of components, ensuring reliability and safety, regulatory hurdles, and developing skilled personnel. At Garuda Aerospace, we address these challenges through strategic partnerships with component suppliers, rigorous quality control processes, and close collaboration with regulatory bodies. We also invest in training programs to develop a skilled workforce for drone manufacturing and operations. Our goal is to build a strong ecosystem that covers the entire value chain, from component sourcing to after-sales support. Scalability and affordability are key priorities for us, and we continuously optimise our manufacturing processes to achieve these objectives.

How do government policies impact your manufacturing and R&D strategies?
Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the drone industry. Supportive policies, such as India's recent liberalisation of drone regulations, have created a more favourable environment for manufacturing and R&D. At Garuda Aerospace, we actively engage with policymakers, sharing insights to help shape regulations that encourage innovation while maintaining safety and security. Initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme are vital in strengthening domestic manufacturing and positioning India as a global drone hub. Clear and consistent policies are essential for long-term planning and investment in R&D.

Furthermore, governments are increasingly investing in infrastructure to support drone operations, such as droneports and 5G connectivity that enable seamless, large-scale operations. As the global drone market expands, industries are looking for clear guidelines on data security, airspace management, and pilot certification, which can encourage more significant investments and partnerships. Supportive policies not only drive technological advancements but also attract international collaborations, ensuring that the drone industry remains innovative, competitive, and sustainable.


Can you elaborate on the integration of drone technology with existing defence systems?
Drones are becoming increasingly integral to modern defence strategies, offering a cost-effective and flexible solution for reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition, and even combat operations. At Garuda Aerospace, we are developing drones that can seamlessly integrate with existing defence systems. This involves ensuring interoperability, secure communication, and robust data sharing. Our focus is on building specialised defence drones with longer endurance, advanced sensors, and strong security features. We understand the sensitive nature of defence applications and prioritise security and confidentiality in our development processes. Recently, at AERO India 2025, we launched eight defence-focused drones and signed key partnerships with companies like Tata Elxsi and HFCL to further strengthen our capabilities.

In the Indian market, the demand for drones in defence is growing rapidly, driven by the increasing focus on modernising the armed forces and enhancing national security. The Indian government’s push for ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliance) and the implementation of the Make in India initiative have further accelerated the local development and manufacturing of defence drones. This shift towards indigenisation is creating opportunities for Indian defence companies to partner with global leaders in technology, ensuring that the nation becomes less dependent on foreign imports. Additionally, the Indian defence sector is investing heavily in technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation, which are enhancing the capability of drones in performing critical operations like surveillance in difficult terrains, monitoring borders, and counter-terrorism activities. Drones in India are also being increasingly used for disaster management, search-and-rescue operations, and logistics, providing comprehensive solutions to complex defence needs. The growing adoption of drones in India’s defence strategy, along with supportive government policies and initiatives, is set to position the country as a significant player in the global drone defence market.

How is your company contributing to India's vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Make in India initiative and Viksit Bharat 2047? How are you helping in making India a drone manufacturing hub?
Garuda Aerospace is a prime example of the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India spirit. We are committed to the indigenous design, development, and manufacturing of drones locally, sourcing components within India whenever possible, and strengthening the domestic supply chain. By creating jobs and fostering technological self-reliance, we are contributing to India's vision of a self-reliant and prosperous nation. Our focus on R&D and innovation aligns perfectly with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. We are also playing a crucial role in making India a drone manufacturing hub by showcasing our capabilities, attracting investment, and promoting the adoption of drone technology across various sectors. Our recent commitment of Rs 1 billion towards building a Drone City further reinforces our dedication to Atmanirbhar Bharat and the future of India’s drone ecosystem.

In the Indian market, the government’s push for self-reliance and its initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat, Make in India, and Viksit Bharat 2047 are directly driving the growth of the drone manufacturing sector. The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has released a progressive Drone Policy that encourages domestic innovation and has created favourable conditions for local drone manufacturers. Policies such as the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme are boosting the domestic manufacturing sector by offering incentives to companies that manufacture drones and components within India. The demand for drones in industries like agriculture, defence, logistics, and surveillance is increasing rapidly, providing Indian manufacturers with a vast market to cater to. Additionally, with India’s growing focus on becoming a leader in the drone technology space, there has been an increase in government-backed partnerships, collaborations with global tech players, and industry-specific innovation hubs, all aimed at enhancing India’s manufacturing capabilities and positioning the country as a drone technology hub. As part of this, the development of a drone city and strengthening the local supply chain will ensure that India remains at the forefront of global drone innovation and a self-sustained leader in the industry.

What are you plans for investment, facility expansion and exports?
We have ambitious plans for expansion. We are continuously investing in expanding our manufacturing facilities, increasing our production capacity, and strengthening our R&D capabilities. To accelerate this, we are also exploring strategic partnerships and collaborations. Exports are a key focus area for us. We believe Indian-made drones have significant potential in the global market, and we are actively exploring opportunities to expand into countries like Australia, South Africa, and Sri Lanka. Our goal is to position India as a leader in drone technology and make India the go-to destination for drones worldwide.

 What is your future outlook for India’s defence sector?
We believe the future of India's defence sector is heavily reliant on technological advancements, and drones will play a crucial role. Their integration into surveillance, reconnaissance, combat, and logistics will continue to grow. The focus will be on developing more autonomous, intelligent, and resilient drone systems to meet evolving defence needs. We are confident that India will emerge as a global leader in drone technology, and Garuda Aerospace is committed to contributing to this vision. With the government’s push for modernisation and self-reliance, combined with the innovation of Indian companies, the defence landscape is set for a major transformation.

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