Long Travel Application with Kabelschlepp Cable Carriers

  • Technical Articles
  • Jul 01,11
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Long Travel Application with Kabelschlepp Cable Carriers

As the inventor, pioneer and the leader in cable carrier technology, Kabelschlepp has brought the long travel application technology to the Indian market

Material handling in ports and also in steel industry for example is subject to tough conditions. Performance is the key and time is of essence. High port fees demand high efficiency in unloading and re-loading of container ships. Similarly, in the steel industry, the transfer of molten metal in a particular time is of highest importance otherwise it will lead to heavy material wastage, reheating and also material loss.

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Thus, functionality and reliability of material handling devices in ports and general industry is key to efficiency. Kabelschlepp has developed a unique energy management solution for port cranes and other critical applications such as in the steel industry. Combined with an intelligent emergency system, even the worst case scenario of a down time can be reduced to a minimum.

Modern port cranes allow 500-metre travel, or more. This is a challenge for energy and data management systems. A conventional drag chain gliding arrangement is subject to wear due to the high friction involved, very long travels are almost impossible to realise. Kabelschlepp has now chosen a different approach: rolling instead of sliding.

The innovative RCC cable carrier system does not need the upper half of the chain gliding on the lower half. The chain travels on ball bearing castors running on a support trough, which is easy to fit. The upper part of the chain runs in the upper trough, the lower part is laid in a lower trough. The castors run into U-shaped notches, holding them in position despite minor link tolerances in the chain. This supported guidance prevents the cable carrier from sagging even in extreme travels and high continuity operation. Push and pull forces are reduced by 90% which in turn reduces the power requirements for the drive. Due to the reduced push forces and the low friction there is no danger of the chain rising. In addition the design of the guide rail itself prevents the chain from rising by turning in the top edge. Another advantage over the gliding arrangement is that RCC minimises wear and reduces maintenance requirements - In gliding applications material in contact creates regular need for maintenance such as changing glide shoes.

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A Real Bargain

Reduced chain wear, improved cable protection and the extended service life (no rear bend needed as in gliding arrangements) are a direct result of clever design and guide trough to fit straight at connecting height. These advantages reflect in the system cost.

Furthermore, there is no overhang (depot) - the gliding application needs to loop back and this additional length exceeds the required travel. By offering standard connection height RCC has minimised the loop - saving room, as well as budget by shorter chain and cable.

The system also features a quiet, low vibration operation and allows high travel speeds up to 10 m/s as well as additional loads up to 50 kg/m. It is suitable for use with proven standard energy chains.

Clever Emergency System

To complete the Rail Cable Carrier, Kabelschlepp has now developed the Emergency Cable Carrier: a decoupling system with emergency lock, preventing energy and data cuts in case of the system blocking.

The intelligent ECC decoupling system reduces cost intensive down- and maintenance times, as can be demonstrated in the following scenario: an obstacle blocked the travel of the energy management system, resulting in a crash. Carrier damaged, cables snapped, crane static. This is a costly incident for any port management, reliable technology being a significant key to efficiency.

Material handling in port areas requires intelligent and flexible solutions - just like the ECC. It was developed not only for long travel in port handling, but also for harsh environmental conditions like in thermal power plants and steel mills. These are application conditions where it is likely that objects block the travel of the energy management system, which as a consequence cannot move freely. Push or pull forces get excessive, the energy management system clogs or tears, the damage paralysing the entire handling device.

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The Kabelschlepp decoupling system consists of a main carrier chain and an emergency carrier chain. The system recognises a blockade triggered by an obstruction of travel in either push or pull direction, and stops the device immediately.

This stop is triggered when the permissible force to the trailing arm of the main chain is exceeded. However, the momentum of the moving masses in these applications is high - the dynamic system and its payload - and the application will likely travel a distance after an emergency stop is released.

This is why the energy management system is equipped with an emergency carrier bridging this momentum. The emergency carrier is located in a cart travelling with the trailing arm in normal operation.

In case of an emergency stop, the main chain stops and the emergency chain de-couples to travel on there is no damage after the crash, after removing the obstacle the system is reconnected to the main chain for continuing operation. The device can be re commissioned after a brief interruption. This means maximum security and minimised down times and reduced cost - not only for port management companies.

Kabelschlepp's emergency system ECC recognises obstacles and blockages. It prevents the destruction of the cable carrier system by decoupling. After the blockage has been lifted, cranes resume operation in very short time

(For further information on High flex cables & cable carriers, contact: KabelSchlepp India Pvt.Ltd, B-14, ITI Ancillary Industrial Area, Mahadevapura (PO), Bangalore 560 048. Tel:080-41158997. Fax: 91-80-41158998. Email: gm@kabelschlepp.in)

Maxon Motor - Driven by Precision

How Maxon motor helped when hospitals needed a machine that combined superior technology with an efficient, reliable process for targeting tumours while sparing normal healthy tissues

Intensity-modulated Radio Surgery System

Until a few years ago, head and neck tumours could not be safely bombarded with radiation without the possibility of damaging organs like the spinal cord or salivary glands. Hospitals needed a machine that combined superior technology with an efficient, reliable process for targeting tumour while sparing normal healthy tissues.

The Technology

By using the multi-leaf collimator (MLC) to precisely shape the beams from multiple angles, it is possible to deliver a radiation dose that closely matches the three-dimensional volume of the tumour.

The MLC also facilitates intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Using the adjustable leaves of an MLC to shape the beam and by controlling exposure times, clinicians can deliver a different dose to different segments of the tumour, modulating the dose intensity across the entire treatment field. Consequently, the dose can be higher in the most aggressive areas of the tumour and lower in areas where the beam is near or passing through sensitive healthy tissues.

The Drives

If the leaves are designed too tightly together, they jam and if designed too loosely, radiation leakage occurs. Consequently, careful engineering that optimised how the leaves were packaged into the system was critical. The leaves move in and out through the use of 120 tightly packaged motors by Maxon.

Maxon motors are known for their long life due to their unique construction, and the fact that they are manufactured on specialised machines. Packing 120 motors into a 40 cm x 40 cm space meant that motor size was almost as critical as motor specifications. Through the use of Maxon's RE 8, RE 10 and RE 13 motors, it became possible. Due to their high performance and small size, Maxon's motors are also suitable for a variety of other medical applications including miniature pumps, surgical devices, air samplers, micro-stages, and laser measuring devices.

For further information contact: Atul Bhardwaj - Country Head, Maxon Precision Motor India Pvt Ltd, 4, Subhodayam, 3rd Floor, New BEL Road, RMV 2nd Stage, Bangalore 560 094. Telefax: 91-80-41734132. Email: atul.bhardwaj@maxonmotor.com

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