A rundown of the global battery recycling market

  • Articles
  • Jul 27,24
As the capacity of li-ion batteries increases, the amount of scrap batteries in production are also piling up fast, making battery recycling a focal point for the market.
A rundown of the global battery recycling market

The battery recycling market is drawing fierce competition as the EV industry undergoes rapid development, leading to an influx of retired power batteries. Companies across the industry are vying for dominance. Renee Ju, Research Associate, Interact Analysis explores the major players and their strategies, highlighting the contrast between large-scale recyclers in major markets and the collaborative efforts se en in the recycling landscape. 

In recent years, the EV industry is going through rapid development that, eventually will lead to a horde of retired power batteries. Additionally, as the capacity of li-ion batteries increases, the amount of scrap batteries in production are also piling up fast, making battery recycling a focal point for the market.

Li-ion companies in the market lead 
Manufacturers that establish recycling businesses come from across the battery industry chain, including upstream raw mineral and material suppliers, midstream battery manufacturers, vehicle OEMs and businesses specialising in battery recycling. In China, there are fewer large-scale companies that specialise in lithium battery recycling and currently companies with battery recycling plants tend to be manufacturers from elsewhere in the lithium battery industry chain. In contrast, in other major country markets the li-ion battery recycling market is dominated by large-scale recycling manufacturers that specialise in recycling businesses, such as Li-cycle. Other companies in the lithium battery industry chain predominantly participate in the battery recycling market through collaboration with recycling companies.

Aside from signing cooperative research agreements, cooperation on battery recycling among companies in the lithium battery industry chain usually takes the form of signing supply agreements. These can be divided into directional supply and establishing a closed-loop recycling ecosystem. Directional supply involves OEMs and battery manufacturers supplying scrap batteries or scrap materials to recycling companies, and recycling companies supplying recycled materials obtained from processing scrap batteries to raw material manufacturers.

In contrast, some companies collaborate with the aim of establishing a closed-loop recycling ecosystem. Let’s take the collaboration announced by GEM in February 2023 with Mercedes-Benz China, CATL, and Brunp as an example: Mercedes-Benz China’s retired waste batteries will be processed by GEM and Brunp, with the recycled key raw materials such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium supplied to CATL’s supply chain and used to produce new batteries for Mercedes-Benz. The cooperation in battery recycling between upstream and downstream companies in the lithium battery industry chain not only meets environmental protection requirements but also maximises battery value and reduces battery production costs.

Non-lithium battery-related companies also explore battery recycling 
Some companies whose main operations are not directly related to batteries are also exploring the market for battery recycling, such as sanitation companies and other recycling enterprises (including those specialising in metal recycling and solid waste recycling). Typically, these companies run the battery recycling businesses through collaboration with lithium battery-related companies, with the recycling business supplying the products of their recycling plants to raw material manufacturers for further application in the lithium battery industry and for use in other industries. For example, the recycled nickel, cobalt, and tungsten powders can be utilised in the production of hard alloys, rather than being directly used in the production of lithium battery-related products. The battery recycling landscape is becoming increasingly complex.

Final thoughts
With the rapid expansion of lithium battery capacity and the imminent wave of retired power batteries, recycling has become a safe, environmentally friendly, and economical way to dispose of scrap batteries and raw materials. As relevant policies and regulations are continuously improved and implemented by different countries, the battery recycling market is entering a new stage of professionalisation and scale, with market opportunities continuously emerging. As a restructuring of the industry ecosystem takes place, optimising resource allocation, strengthening technological research and development, accelerating upstream and downstream collaboration, and promoting the integration of the industrial chain may become the keys to success.

--------------------------------------------
About the author: 
As a Research Associate at Interact Analysis based in China, Renee Ju, focuses on lithium battery and hydrogen research. She also assists the commercial vehicle team in database setup and conducts both primary and secondary information research for data and industry analysis.


Related Stories

Electrical & Electronics
Lithium-ion battery storage: India’s import dependency to fall to 20% by FY27

Lithium-ion battery storage: India’s import dependency to fall to 20% by FY27

The GoI has taken initiatives on several demand-side measures, such as Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for Battery Energy Sto..

Read more
Automation & Robotics
Innovative technologies in motion control attract new entrants to the market

Innovative technologies in motion control attract new entrants to the market

Although new vendors have not acquired meaningful market share, as the supplier base has not yet consolidated, we expect they will increase their presence, especially in their local markets; China, ..

Read more
Electrical & Electronics
Global battery manufacturing equipment market to reach $30 billion by 2029

Global battery manufacturing equipment market to reach $30 billion by 2029

Despite a somewhat pessimistic forecast for market revenue, demand from all regions continues to drive the battery equipment market.

Read more

Related Products

Forklift Battery

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

Aatous International is a manufacturer and solution provider of a wide range of forklift battery.

Read more

Request a Quote

Wrist Type High Voltage Alarm

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

‘KUSAM-MECO’ has introduced a new wrist Type High Voltage Alarm Detector - Model KM-HVW-289 having a wide sensing range from 1kV-220 kV AC.

Read more

Request a Quote

Servotech Power Systems files 2 patents for energy management technologies

BATTERIES, UPS SYSTEMS & VOLTAGE STABILISERS

Servotech Power Systems, a leading manufacturer of EV chargers and solar solutions, has announced that it has filed two patents for innovative energy management technologies in order to facilitate gri Read more

Request a Quote

Hi There!

Now get regular updates from IPF Magazine on WhatsApp!

Click on link below, message us with a simple hi, and SAVE our number

You will have subscribed to our Industrial News on Whatsapp! Enjoy

+91 84228 74016